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Drugs That Cause Hyperthermia – Can You Name Them?
While not incredibly common, medications can cause dysregulation of our body's thermoregulation process and cause a rise in core temperature in the presence of normal core body temperature which...
Free Pharmacogenomics Exam Questions – Can You Pass the Test?
As of August 1st, 2020, pharmacogenomics has been added to the BCMTMS exam content outline. We've updated our material to include a review of pharmacogenomic principles and common medications that...
UTI Prophylaxis: Risks and Benefits of Long Term Antibiotics
Recurrent urinary tract infections are a common, bothersome problem, particularly in female patients. As a result, providers will often try to stave off future infections by prescribing prophylactic...
GLP-1 Agonist Comparison Table
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, or GLP-1s, are a highly appealing, newer class of medications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Through their activity at the GLP-1 receptor, they slow...
Causes of Drug-Induced Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is the condition in which bone density is reduced and the patient has an increased risk of fractures. According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, an estimated 44 million...
Tapering Corticosteroids in Geriatric Patients
I've encountered numerous patients who are taking chronic, oral corticosteroids. We know that there are numerous potential adverse effects from long term corticosteroid use. Osteoporosis,...
SGLT2 Inhibitors Comparison Table – Clinical Application
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2s) are becoming popular treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus. While typically classified as diabetes medications, there is more and more research...
5 Drugs That Cause Pulmonary Toxicity
Pulmonary toxicology involves the airways, lung parenchyma, mediastinum, pleura, pulmonary vasculature, and the neuromuscular system based on the route of exposure to the offending agent and the...
New ISH 2020 Blood Pressure Guidelines
Recently, the International Society of Hypertension released its 2020 blood pressure guidelines. Their guidelines do vary a little bit from the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines that were put out a few years...
Bedtime Cocktail – Gabapentin, Ropinirole, and Tramadol
I often find patients on numerous bedtime cocktails and this is often a situation where medications were slowly added over time for recurring symptoms of the same syndrome. A 79-year-old female at a...